According to emergency management practices, which entity is primarily responsible for formulating disaster management plans?

The primary responsibility for formulating disaster management plans typically lies with local government agencies. This is because local governments are most familiar with the specific needs, risks, and resources available in their communities. They are the first responders in any disaster situation and are in the best position to assess local hazards and vulnerabilities, develop response strategies, and mobilize community resources. Local agencies also work closely with community stakeholders, including residents, businesses, and non-profit organizations, to create tailored plans that ensure that community needs are met during emergencies.

While state and federal agencies play vital roles in providing support, resources, and guidelines for disaster management, the on-the-ground implementation and planning are often handled at the local level. This allows for a more accurate assessment of unique local challenges and effective coordination of local resources, which is essential in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.