In which phase has the suspect made plans and committed to the act?

The phase in which the suspect has made plans and committed to the act is known as the Approach phase. This is where the individual has transitioned from thoughts or plans to taking actionable steps toward committing the crime.

During the Approach phase, suspects typically have a clear intention to execute their plan, including gathering necessary tools or approaching the target. This phase indicates a significant psychological and practical commitment to the act, as the suspect moves from abstract intentions into concrete preparation for the crime itself.

In contrast, the Preparation phase involves gathering resources and planning, but without the active engagement that defines the Approach. Implementation would refer to the actual carrying out of the act, while Fantasy pertains to early stages of motivation and thought that may not involve any real planning or commitment. Hence, the Approach phase distinctly marks the commitment to act.