Which of the following is NOT included in the five phases of an active shooter situation?

The five phases of an active shooter situation typically encompass the stages through which an incident evolves, providing a structured approach to understanding and responding to such critical events. Among these stages, the Initial phase refers to the onset of the shooting incident itself, which is typically recognized by the immediate awareness or detection of shots being fired or an active threat.

The correct answer here is the phase that does not align with the established framework of an active shooter situation. "Fantasy" is frequently discussed in various contexts but is not a recognized phase in the critical incident management model. Rather, phases like Planning, Execution, and the Initial response describe actual stages that contribute to the progression of an active shooter scenario.

To further clarify, the Planning phase involves the steps the shooter takes before executing the attack, and the Execution phase details the act of carrying out the shooting. These phases are essential in structuring a response plan for law enforcement and emergency personnel during such critical incidents.