Which of the following operations is NOT managed by FEMA?

The rationale behind selecting "Environmental cleanup" as the operation not managed by FEMA lies in the specific roles and responsibilities assigned to the agency as part of emergency management in the United States. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) primarily focuses on coordinating the federal government's response to disasters, which includes providing assistance to individuals and communities affected by emergencies.

Crisis counseling and legal services are programs initiated to assist disaster survivors in navigating the aftermath of emergencies, addressing their mental health needs and legal challenges, respectively. Tax considerations can also be an area where FEMA plays a role, especially in facilitating information about tax deductions or relief measures that may apply after a disaster.

In contrast, while FEMA may be involved in some aspects related to disasters that affect the environment, the specific task of environmental cleanup often falls under the jurisdiction of other agencies such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This distinction clarifies that while FEMA assists in disaster recovery, the management of environmental cleanup is not primarily one of its operations. Therefore, selecting "Environmental cleanup" correctly identifies the area that does not align with FEMA’s core functions in disaster management.