Which organization supports citizens and first responders to improve national preparedness and response to hazards?

The correct choice is FEMA, which stands for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. FEMA is a crucial federal agency dedicated to coordinating the federal government's response to natural and man-made disasters. Its mission includes supporting citizens and first responders by providing training, resources, and expertise to enhance national preparedness for emergencies and hazards.

FEMA plays a significant role in disaster response and recovery, ensuring that communities are better equipped to handle emergencies. The agency offers various programs aimed at educating the public about disaster risks and promoting readiness. Additionally, FEMA works with state and local governments to develop disaster response plans and conducts exercises to ensure effective coordination among first responders.

In contrast to FEMA, CEMP, NORAD, and NIMS serve different functions. CEMP (Comprehensive Emergency Management Plans) typically refers to state or local planning documents rather than a supporting organization. NORAD, which stands for North American Aerospace Defense Command, is primarily focused on aerospace warning and defense rather than emergency preparedness for natural disasters. NIMS, the National Incident Management System, provides a systematic approach to managing incidents but does not directly support citizens or first responders in the same comprehensive way FEMA does. Thus, FEMA stands out as the key organization focused on enhancing national preparedness and supporting those in need during emergencies.