Which tactic confuses witnesses and demonstrates their lack of confidence?

Reversing a witness's words is a tactic that can significantly confuse individuals and highlight their uncertainty. This method involves restating what the witness has said but in a different manner, which can lead to misunderstandings or doubts about their own statements. As a result, the witness may begin to second-guess their memory or perception of events, revealing a lack of confidence in their account.

This tactic can be particularly effective in a testimonial context because it disrupts the flow of the witness's narrative, potentially causing them to falter in their responses. It can also create a dynamic where the witness feels pressured to clarify or defend their original statements, further illustrating their uncertainty and anxiety about being misquoted or misunderstood.

In summary, reversing a witness's words can undermine their confidence and complicate their responses, making it a powerful approach to reveal inconsistencies in their testimony.