Which term refers to something that actually exists and can be verified?

The term that refers to something that actually exists and can be verified is "fact." A fact is an objective reality that can be substantiated through evidence or observation. For example, a statement such as "the earth orbits the sun" is considered a fact because it is based on scientific evidence and can be empirically verified through observations in astronomy.

This distinction is important in fields such as public safety telecommunications, where accuracy and verification of information are critical for effective response and communication. Understanding the nature of facts helps public safety telecommunicators differentiate between verified information and assumptions or beliefs that may not be supported by evidence. This knowledge is crucial when making decisions or providing support during emergency situations.